April 2026
Advanced Analytic and Pitch-Tracking Risk Factors for Capsulolabral Injuries in Major League Baseball Pitchers
Christopher S Ahmad, Michael A. Mastroianni, Morgan R. Dillon, Kyle K. Obana, Cole R. Morrissette, Nicholas Frappa, Andrew J. Luzzi, Frank J. Alexander, Michael Knudsen
MLB pitchers who later required shoulder stabilization surgery tended to have higher performance metrics and more intense pitch characteristics (like velocity, spin rate, and a medial release point), suggesting that achieving elite pitching performance may increase the risk of shoulder instability.
Read full article ↗April 2026
Deterioration in Performance Metrics After Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures in Elite Rugby Union Players: A Retrospective Sports Database Study
James David Calder, James J Butler, Adarsh Aratikatla, Taylor Wingo, John G Kennedy
This article explores how acute Achilles tendon ruptures in elite rugby union players are associated with a high return-to-play rate but significant and sustained declines in key performance metrics both in the first season after injury and across subsequent seasons compared with preinjury levels.
Read full article ↗April 2026
Isolated Clinically Diagnosed Grade I-II Lateral Collateral Ligament Injuries in Elite Athletes Do Not Require Surgery
Andy Williams, Matthew KJ Jaggard, David J. Haslhofer, Wahid Abdul, Mary Jones, Adam Mitchell, Justine Lee, Simon V Ball
This paper explores the outcomes of non-operative management of isolated lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injuries in elite athletes and finds that conservative treatment leads to excellent return-to-play rates, full return to pre-injury performance, and minimal long-term instability, with little correlation between MRI grading and clinical severity.
Read full article ↗September 2025
A multicenter epidemiologic analysis of the injuries affecting female and male collegiate basketball players
Kristofer J Jones, Rishi Trikha, Nicole J. Hung, Daniel J. Chernoff, Clayton del Prince, Sharon L. Hame, Thomas J. Kremen
A retrospective study of Division I collegiate basketball players (2017–2021) found that injuries are highly prevalent — particularly ankle injuries — with female athletes experiencing a modestly higher injury rate than males when adjusted for exposure.
Read full article ↗June 2025
Next-Generation Approaches in Sports Medicine: The Role of Genetics, Omics, and Digital Health in Optimizing Athlete Performance and Longevity — A Narrative Review
Alen Juginović, Adrijana Kekić, Ivan Aranza, Valentina Biloš, Mirko Armanda
This review aims to provide a comprehensive framework for implementing precision sports medicine, integrating genetics, pharmacogenomics, digital health solutions, and multi-omics data.
Read full article ↗February 2025
Mechanisms of Severe Adductor Longus Injuries in Professional Soccer Players: A Systematic Visual Video Analysis
Stefano Mazzoni, Aleksi Jokela, Giulio Pasta, Francesco Della Villa, Arnaldo Abrantes, Dimitrios Kalogiannidis, Alvaro García-Romero-Pérez, Marco Marano, Dmitriy Skibinskyi, Ricard Pruna, Xavier Valle, Lasse Lempainen
Video analysis of severe adductor longus injuries in professional male soccer players shows they occur mainly during noncontact, closed-chain actions — especially when reaching with the opposite leg — and are characterized by eccentric loading with the hip in extension, abduction, and external rotation.
Read full article ↗October 2024
High Protein Diets and Glomerular Hyperfiltration in Athletes and Bodybuilders: Is Chronic Kidney Disease the Real Finish Line?
Alberto de Lorenzo, Niko Mihic, Andrew S Bomback
Several observational and experimental studies in humans have suggested that high protein intake (PI) causes intraglomerular hypertension leading to hyperfiltration. Here we review the effects of high-protein diets on kidney health in athletes and healthy individuals with normal kidney function.
Read full article ↗May 2024
Cardiovascular responses to natural and auditory evoked slow waves predict post-sleep cardiac function
Florent Aziri, Giulia Alessandrelli, Stephanie Huwiler, Giulio Bernardi, Manuel Carro-Domínguez, Fabia Stich, Rossella Sala, Anna Trippel, Susanne Markendorf, David Niederseer, Philipp Bohm, Pietro Cerveri, Francesca Siclari, Reto Huber, Nicole Wenderoth, Christian Schmied, Caroline Lustenberger
This article explores how different types of slow-wave sleep — particularly highly synchronized type I slow waves — are differentially linked to cardiovascular responses and post-sleep cardiac function, suggesting that targeted enhancement of specific slow-wave activity may improve heart health.
Read full article ↗May 2024
Pre-event ‘medical time out’
Jim Ellis, Allen Sills, Glenn Henry, Kyle Borque, Douglas J Casa, Micki S Collins, Christianne Eason, Greg Elkins, Warne Fitch, Richard Hunt, James Kyle, Lawrence J Lemak, Bert Mandelbaum, Kevin Morley, Catherine S O’Neal, Robb S Rehberg, Fred Reifsteeck, Samantha E. Scarneo-Miller
The article argues that medical emergencies are a constant risk in sport and proposes a pre-event ‘medical time out’ to review emergency plans and improve coordination among medical staff before competition to better protect athletes.
Read full article ↗December 2022
Mechanisms of Hamstring Injury in Professional Soccer Players: Video Analysis and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings
Lluis Til Perez, Aleksi Jokela, Xavier Valle, Jussi Kosola, Gil Rodas
Systematic video and MRI analysis indicates that most hamstring injuries in professional soccer occur during high-speed actions — often involving mixed sprint- and stretch-type mechanisms — and predominantly affect the proximal biceps femoris as isolated single-tendon injuries, refining clinical suspicion and diagnostic focus.
Read full article ↗September 2022
Novel Use of Botulinum Toxin in Long-Standing Adductor-Related Groin Pain: A Case Series
Alexandre Creuzé, Thomas Fok-Cheong, Adam Weir, Philippe Bordes, Gilles Reboul, Bertrand Glize, Mathieu De Seze
Botulinum toxin A injections may offer a clinically meaningful, longer-term reduction in pain and functional limitation in athletes with refractory adductor-related groin pain, positioning it as a potential alternative to surgical intervention while warranting confirmation in controlled trials.
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